Sports And Male Domination The Female Athlete As...

With the rise of feminism, gender inequality has been quite the topic in todays time. With the wanting of equal rights and treatment it has been pointed out as per which all places males have the hegemonic overview and women are the oppressed; one of the areas where its unequal in gender is in sport. This paper will examine and break down the issues regarding sex and gender biases within sports in modern day media and how it can be resolved. Over the course of time, sports have come to signify masculinity; athletics such as football and basketball easily having come to deem where one fits in terms of societal norms regarding gendered bodies. One could argue that sports, in a modern context, have come to be synonymous with the idea of athletic and/or muscular bodies, which are those that are not regarded as the bodies of ideologically feminine ones given the intense and high pressure nature. In â€Å"Sports and Male Domination: The Female Athlete as Contested Ideological Terrain† written by Michael A. Messner in 1988 sheds light on the idea that traditional images of femininity have come to solidify male privilege through the construction and naturalization of gendered characteristics regarding women such as weakness, fragility and dependency . By turning women away from playing certain sports, we are influenced to believe that they are not as qualified to play, compared to men. (Creedon, 1994). Ironically, women on the field seem to have to act tougher than the men. If anShow MoreRelatedWomens Sports Taken On A Women Athlete2536 Words   |  11 PagesVyse English II Honors 4/15/16 Womens Sports Taken On By a Women Athlete Today, sports are one of the biggest parts of our lives. Sunday night football has 64% of American?s sitting on their couch, rooting for their team. If anyone misses that, they have Monday and Tuesday night football to make it up. Besides football, which is the prominent headlight in this culture; sports like soccer, tennis, and basketball, sits close behind. However, most of these sports are linked with men; women are rarelyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesFront during the Christmas truce of 1914 The operation of three types of control in relation to an organizational task Factors impacting on the viability of different forms of control Postmodern pastiche architecture in Las Vegas Business sponsoring sport Atkinson’s flexible firm Dimensions of labour market segmentation 8 9 19 29 30 31 34 37 40 42 56 61 65 65 72 78 104 108 109 111 112 119 131 132 154 157 175 200 204 221 226 . xviii List of figures Figure 5.5 Figure 6.1 Figure 6.2 Figure

Minimum Wage Should Be Increased - 1472 Words

In today’s society it’s expensive to live in New York and getting by day by day is very difficult if you are living on minimum wage. Of course it’s more difficult for some people than others depending on their situation and their living conditions. Americans and working class people who do come to America for a â€Å" better opportunity† and for the famous American dream struggle. Minimum wage should be increased because of the overqualified, educated, and experienced Americans who are relying on minimum wage jobs as a result of the struggling economy. Raising minimum wage will help employees sustain themselves with a better salary. Minimum wage is one of the difficulties in the United States and around the world. Most of the countries have some type of minimum wage. Let’s take a look at the history of minimum wage. Minimum wage in the United State isn’t as old as you think might be. The first federal minimum wage was first introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s. At first minimum wage was set at 25 cents an hour, which works out to about $4 per hour in today’s money. Minimum wage was introduced during the Great Depression, there was no national minimum wage or anything to protect workers from exploitation. â€Å"Because of the lack of regulation tens of thousands of workers were routinely exploited in sweatshops and factories, forced to work in horrible conditions and for pennies a week† (Minimum-wagehistory). In 1936 the labor union decided to create a mandatoryShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Should Be Increased1057 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Nevins Meredith Sides English 101 16 November 2015 Minimum Wage Should Be Increased Congress enacted the federal minimum wage in 1938, during the Great Depression. Congress had two goals; keeping workers away from poverty and boosting consumer spending for economic recovery. Today, there is a debate, whether we should increase the minimum wage again. Increasing the minimum wage is useful for several reasons. First, the current minimum wage has failed to keep up with inflation. Second, a higherRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Increased?1691 Words   |  7 PagesShould Minimum Wage be Increased? Introduction The term, â€Å"minimum wage† refers to a lowest payment that an employer is bound to pay to its workers. Today minimum wage is made compulsory in more than ninety percent of nations including Canada where workers are demanding to increase minimum wages for a long time. Minimum wages are revised by governments in order to met growing needs of workers. There is a difference of opinion on the issue of increasing minimum wages among people of Canada. EmployersRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Minimum Wage Should be increased to a Living Wage. Back in 1998 Labour s’ Tony Blair introduced the national minimum wage (NMW). It was created in aid of employers not valuing their workforce, often giving them very little wages. When it was first introduced the rate was set at  £3.60 and has slowly risen to  £6.70. However this is not enough to live on. It has been estimated that you need no less than  £7.85 an hour, rising to  £9.15 in London, to survive on. There is a clear differenceRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Increased976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe federal minimum wage. The post may have a picture of a soldier, a disheveled EMT in the back of an ambulance, or a waving American flag with overlying text stating something to the effect of ‘â€Å"Burger flippers† think they should be paid as much as these minimum wages workers? No way!’ If my experience on social media is any indicator, the most popular posts always contain â€Å"burger flipper† or â€Å"baconator.† Posts like the ones described above make moral judgements about the minimum wage with littleRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Not Be Increased1669 Words   |  7 PagesFederal minimum wage is a huge controversy around the world and especially in the United States today. It is the lowest wage that employers can legally pay their employees. The world’s first minimum wage law was passed in the year eighteen ninety-four in New Zealand. New Zealand’s minimum wage experiment caught the attention of other countries. It made them start considering the law for their own countries. The United States passed their federal minimum wage law in nineteen thirty-eight. The federalRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Increased Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pagesincrease the minimum wage in California from ten to fifteen dollars by the year 2022. The minimum wage will be increased by one dollar each year until 2022. This will give businesses enough time to meet state requirements to raise wages for em ployees. The bill was created to help people who are making less than minimum wage but it will disable California’s economy system and cause negative effects for people who are living on the current minimum wage system. The rise of the minimum wage will causeRead MoreShould The Minimum Wage Be Increased?1169 Words   |  5 Pageslarge scale over the State of Michigan’s plans to increase the minimum wage from seven dollars and fifty cents to ten dollars. Although increasing the minimum wage may seem beneficial to some, possibly stimulating the economy or increasing the standard of living for those who live below the poverty line, when looking at the economic issue through a larger lens and placing it into its context, one finds that by increasing the minimum wage, not only is the State of Michigan not addressing the most criticalRead MoreEssay on The Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1048 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal minimum wage in 1938, during the Great Depression. Congress had two goals; keeping workers away from poverty and boosting consumer spending for economic recovery. Today, there is a debate, whether we should increase the minimum wage again. Increasing the minimum wage is useful for several reasons. First, the current minimum wage has failed to keep up with inflation. Second, a higher income level reduces employee turnover and increases efficiency and ultimately, raising the minimum wage doesRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Should Be Increased911 Words   |  4 PagesThe question that ponders many people’s minds is whether the federal minimum wage should be increased or not. The current U.S. minimum wage is $7.50 and this wage has not increased since 2009. Families with minimum income wages are suffering due to the fact that they cannot provide everyday needs for their families. This is the reason why many people are rioting. They are frustrated with the government’s nonchalant attitude towards the hard situations i n which they are living in. A final decisionRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1180 Words   |  5 Pagesto come to conclusions that the federal minimum wage is excessively low. The government can stand to help people gain more money, resulting in a less poverty-stricken country. The cost of living or gaining has increased significantly over the past twenty years, and the minimum wage, for most isn t enough for them to support themselves. There have been efforts to increase the federal minimum wage, but none has succeeded in getting approved. Minimum wages are too low for a human, to provide for

Citizenship Coursework- Illegal Downloading Free Essays

More than 8 million people are illegally downloading at any one time; it has become a major problem for the music industry. Many people do not see the problem it causes and many do not realise the effect of what they are doing, some don’t even seem to know that it is illegal. Although most people do not seem to notice the effects, the film and music industry are noticing. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship Coursework- Illegal Downloading or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are noticing a loss in revenue. This then prevents things such as new upcoming or just plain decent only just found musicians and artist. Plus some films never make it to production, there original ideas never to be shared. Musicians pushing forward in the career are missing out on opportunities after much time and effort has been put in (plus there are a lot of band that just fluke it to success). So on general people in these industries that deserve to be recognised have a much less chance thanks to illegal downloading. Basically it’s Stealing, stealing music is the same as stealing anything else. It is illegal and the consequences are real – for you and for the music. Stealing music is against the law. Stealing music betrays the songwriters and recording artists who create it and stifles the careers of new artists and up and coming bands. Stealing music threatens the livelihood of the thousands of working people from recording engineers to music retailers and their staffs who are employed in this industry. Downloading music is a great way of reaching out for musicians if it is done in a controlled manner in which the musicians can still be paid for there ‘work’. Plus it is just another way that people can access musician’s songs. This is a handy way for customers as we live in a society that uses mp3 players where all their music is transferred over the media device. Rather than good old CD players and well cassette players, where you had to go out and but the CD’s or tape, which is more efficient from piracy. But artist have to keep up with modern devices to make sure their music gets out there. Fans want to access music in the easiest possible way and that way is over the internet rather than going to town to but the CD, just being lazy. Although some may be down to the fact a lot of teenagers are unable or don’t know how to set up an account with a legal download site or company such as iTunes. But want is quite worrying to say the least is the fact that there are those out there who do now realise it is wrong. Also there are those who try to justify illegal downloading. For the customer it all comes down to two many things; cost and convenience. The only decent way about it is if the music is downloaded illegally and the person likes that album or whatever they then go out and buy it, if they don’t then they just delete it. It is a way about it but not around it, There will always be those trying to get what they want for a little as possible and if that is free then they will do it. It is just that the internet can do so much to help new band get recognised, however the internet is pretty much impossible to monitor and patrol completely and strictly. People will take advantage of this and are doing so. Illegal downloading is a hot topic and those who have an opinion may differ hugely form other, a lot tend to sit back about the situation but those that take side tend to feel strongly about it. There are those that realise what they are doing and continue to do so without thinking about the negative effects they are having on peoples lives, not just the musicians but others working in the industry. On the other hand they should do more to allow more to by CD’s as many of them are highly priced, which they don’t need to be as more money comes from gigs then album sales. Then again there is no excuses for downloading illegally. Though the music industry should realise that it must spread out across the internet and do it’s best to appeal to customer over the internet. .Both sides of this argument have to make changes, as they are actually both losing out, the industry are making loses and the listener are missing out on potentially great music from artist not given a chance, as well as them missing out. So changes must be made to end piracy and get the music industry to appeal to more people so no losses are made and all is pretty damn good. How to cite Citizenship Coursework- Illegal Downloading, Papers

Demand and supply of Tea in the Australian Market

Question: Discuss about the Demand and supply of Tea in the Australian Market. Answer: Introduction Demand is the will and ability of a customer to purchase a certain amount of commodities at a given price in a specified period of time. Supply is the willingness and ability of producers to sell a certain amount of commodities at a given price in a specified period of time. Demand for tea refers to the willingness and ability of the tea consumers to buy at the current market price (Pinkasovitch, 2011). Demand for tea is highly affected by non price factors that lead to shift or movement of quantities demanded of the demand curve. Supply of tea refers to the will and ability of tea producers in the country who will sell tea in the market at the current price. Non price factors influence the amount of tea that suppliers sell (Investopedia, 2010). According to Australian Health Survey released on 2014 that was carried on 2011-2012 showed that tea is consumed by 38% of the total population of Australia. Coffee which is a close substitute to tea was consumed by 46% of Australian population. The Australian market has experienced changes in the recent years that have led to changes in the in demand and supply of tea in the country. This paper explains the factors that affect the demand and supply of tea in the Australian market. Factors that affect demand for Tea Demand for tea is affected by several factors in the Australian Market. These factors are; Price of substitutes, population, consumers expectation, prevailing price of tea, consumer level of income, taste and preference of a consumer. These factors are discussed below. To begin with is the level of income that buyers have. The level of consumers disposable income determines there purchasing power. When the consumer purchasing power increases, the amount ht consumers are able to purchase also increases. This leads to an increase in demand and vice verse. Second is the price of coffee. When the prices of coffee increase, more customers shift to consume tea. This is because tea and coffee are substitute products in the market. Therefore, consumers will shift from consuming much of quantity of coffee and start consuming more of tea. Alternatively, when the prices of coffee decrease, consumers will shift from consuming much quantities of tea and increase their consumption of coffee (Mankiw and Taylor, 2011). Third is a change of taste and preference. A slight change in taste can lead to an increase or decrease in demand. Tea is highly consumed because of taste and unfavorable change in taste will lead to decrease in demand while an improvement on taste will increase demand. The fourth factor is the consumer expectation. The anticipation of the prices of tea in the future determines the amount of tea that consumers will buy. Consumers anticipating an increase in tea prices will buy more today leading to an increased demand. Also, consumers expecting a fall in tea prices will delay purchasing tea until the time arrives. Another factor is the Population consuming tea. This is the number of buyers in the market. The larger the number of tea buyer, the higher the demand for tea. A large population that consumes tea increases the demand for quantities of tea and vice verse. Lastly is the prevailing price of tea. The price of tea determines the amount of tea that a customer will buy. An increase in price will reduce the willingness and ability (purchasing power) of a consumer to buy tea. A decrease in the price of tea will lead to an increased amount of products that the consumers will be able to purchase hence an increase in demand (Harpercollege.edu, 2016). Factors that affect Supply of Tea Supply of tea is affected by the level of technology, taxes, suppliers expectation, number of suppliers in the market and prevailing price of tea. These factors are discussed below. The first factor is the level of technology available. Advancement in the level of technology will increase efficiency in production thereby enabling producers to gain more at the existing market prices. This will increase the amount that the producers are able to supply in a market (Khan Academy,2016). Secondly are the taxes levied or incentives allowed by the government. An introduction or increment of taxes from the government will increase the cost of production or availing commodities in the market. This will make it hard for supplier with the existing market prices and in the most likely action will be reducing supplies or leaving the market. An increase in taxes will decrease the amount supplied in the market. Alternatively, reduction of taxes or incentives to produce from the government will enable producers to produce and supply more in the market (Mankiw and Taylor, 2011). Third is prevailing price of tea per unit. An increase in the prices of tea will attract more suppliers into the market. Higher prices give good returns to producers and therefore willing to supply the market. A decrease in tea price in the market will tend to scare suppliers because of small margins therefore leading to decrease in the amount supplied. The fourth factor is the Suppliers expectations .producers anticipation of the market determines the amount of Tea they will supply. When producers are expecting an increase in price of tea in the near future, they will intention hold stock to take advantage of the prevailing market prices. Alternatively, suppliers will intentionally flood the market when they anticipate a fall in the market price of tea (Gijo, E., 2011). Another factor is the number of tea suppliers in the market. The number of Tea suppliers determines the amount of tea that can be supplied in the market at a given time. Many suppliers will increase the supply of tea and vice verse. Lastly is the cost of production. When the cost of inputs increases, producers are unable or unwilling to produce and supply much in the market. Therefore, an increase in cost of producing tea will lead to decrease in the amount of tea supplied in the Australian market. Conclusion From the discussion above, I conclude that tea follows both the law of demand and supply It is evident that an increase in prices of tea leaves leads to a decrease in amount of quantities demanded implying that price and demand are inversely related. Also, an increase in tea price will lead to an increase in amount of quantities supplied which indicate a positive relationship between price and supply. Therefore, tea exhibits characteristics of a normal good. I can also conclude that neither demand nor supply on its own can determine the price of tea. High demand is offset by increased supply and vice verse. This condition gets stable at a point that shows the highest price that consumers are willing to buy at and the lowest suppliers are willing to sell at in the Australian market. This point is the equilibrium point of tea in the market. References Australian Health Survey.(2014). Nutrition First Results - Food and Nutrients, 2011-12 Expanding in Australia to meet demand. (2003). Filtration Separation, 40(3), p.14. Harpercollege.edu. (2016). Demand and Supply. [online] Available at: https://www.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/eco212i/lectures/sd/sd.htm [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Gijo, E. (2011). Demand forecasting of tea by seasonal ARIMA model. IJBEX, 4(1), p.111. Investopedia. (2010). Law Of Supply And Demand Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/law-of-supply-demand.asp [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Mankiw, N.G. and Taylor, M.P. (2011). Andover: Cengage Learning. Economics (2nd ed., revised ed.). Khan Academy. (2016). Khan Academy. [online] Available at: https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/microeconomics/supply-demand-equilibrium [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Pinkasovitch, A. (2011). Introduction To Supply And Demand | Investopedia. [online] Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/11/intro-supply-demand.asp [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].